Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist, and polymath pivotal in the scientific Revolution. His astronomical observations, including the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus, supported the Copernican heliocentric model, challenging established geocentric views. Galilei's Defense of his findings led to a Trial by the Inquisition, during which he was forced to recant his views. His pioneering Work in Kinematics, Motion, and the improvement of the telescope cemented his legacy as the "father of modern Science.
Anecdotes
- He sketched detailed drawings of the Moon's phases after building one of the first telescopes, revealing its mountainous Surface to the World.
- Defied his father's wishes to become a doctor by secretly pursuing Mathematics, leading to groundbreaking discoveries in science.
- Built a military compass, which helped solve mathematical problems and was used for artillery aiming, enhancing his Reputation among European nobility.
Magnitudes
- Challenge established beliefs to uncover new truths.
- Question everything, even the obvious truths.
- Challenge accepted norms to uncover hidden truths.
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