So now you have freedom, hard to find — and yet its time is passing — it is subject to decay. Look closely, see its hollowness, like bubbling foam. It is not worthy of your trust. Think night, and day, upon the utter certainty of death.
This body is the ground of pain and every mental sorrow, a plenteous well-spring of defiled affliction, and yet you garland it with flowers, adorning it with robes and jewels — but though you tend and wait on it, with many a tasty gift of food and drink, at last it will not stay, it will decay and leave you.
You cherish now the future food of jackal, fox and graveyard bird. Don’t think of it as something permanent and clean, but implement The Holy Teaching (རྫོགས་ཆེན Dzogchen) from this moment on.
Brahma, Shiva, Indra — great and powerful gods — enjoy the greatest wealth in all the three dimensions of the world; they blaze with glory through their merit and reknown… Yet in the contest with The Lord of Death (Yama), they have no victory. Because they have achieved Samadhi, they can live for eons, yet when their कर्म (Karma) is used up, their hour of death arrives. Devas and Asuras, Rishis, those with magic power, the rulers and the ruled, numbered at their births — are, not a single one, without the fear of death.
This lifetime passes like the weeping clouds, where dance the lightning garlands of The Lord of Death, and from them, day and night, their falls an endless rain to bathe the shoots that grow in The Three Levels of Existence.
The world and its inhabitants will pass, the universe is formed and then destroyed by seven fires, a flood and then the scattering wind.
The all-encircling sea, the continents and even mighty Sumeru, compounded of The Four Jewels, all girded by the rings of lesser peaks, all this will pass. For time will come when all will have dissolved into a single space. Remember this, and practice धर्म (Dharma) from your heart.
The Guide and Guardian of the World (The Buddha ) — surrounded by a throng of the Pratyeka Buddhas, Shravakas and all the Bodhisattva offspring of the Lord — is like the peerless, hair-marked moon aloft in limpid skies. Amid a host of starry constellations, clear, resplendent, radiant he shines — and yet, he is impermanent. He demonstrates his passing to the state beyond all pain, and see how the unbounded sun of his most precious doctrine sets and disappears as the generations pass. Coreless, like the plantain tree, this form of human flesh, this mere illusion of a dwelling place — how can it not decay and be destroyed?
Death, therefore is sure. Uncertain is its when and where and how. This life is ever-dwindling, no increment is possible. Many are death’s circumstances. Those that make life possible are few. You have so little time to live. Reign in your projects for the future. Better far to strive in धर्म Dharma from this very instant.
This shelter, built of the four elements, endowed with mind, adorned by its inhabitants — the thoughts that move — arises through conditions, thus it is compounded. Being so, it is destructible. Like a village crumbling down, it will not last. Be swift to practice Holy धर्म Dharma.
You are momentary, ephemeral — a flutter, like a flame caught in a gale. When powerful dangers to your life descend, you won’t last long — it is certain you will die. So practice Holy धर्म (Dharma) right away.
Servants and possessions, friends, both close and dear — your youth, your strength, your beauty, your good family — you will lose them all. You must go forth alone. But actions, white and black, not left behind, will shadow you. Other than the धर्म (Dharma) , there is no other refuge at that time. Why, then, do you not pass your time in diligence?
Think now about the past and future peoples of the world… Of former generations, countless beings have already passed. And most of those who now are on this earth, within a century’s time will surely be no more. For those who follow after, it will be the same. Look how they pass: the old and young have all an equal destiny. From them, you are no different in your nature. Remember that your death is certain. Practice धर्म (Dharma).
Throughout the triple world — from hell, until the summit of the world — there is no place of safety from the deadly Lord (Yama). Everything is passing, changing, essence-less. Nothing can be trusted, all is turning like a chariot-wheel. Disease and evil-forces are the source of numerous ills. Fire and sword, vast chasms, poisons, savage beasts and kings and robbers, enemies and thieves, and all the rest — destroy prosperity and life.
And even without harms, the lives of beings slip by, changing every second’s instant, night and day. They drift toward the kingdom of The Lord of Death (Yama), like rivers running to the sea, and like the round orb of the sun that sets behind the western hills. If food, and all the good amenities of life, may be like actual poisons, cause of pain, how could goodness and perfection not be quenched by real adversity? There is nothing that cannot become the cause of death. And since its place and cause and time are all uncertain, rid yourself of all the futile and deceptive things pertaining to this life. Sincerely practice धर्म (Dharma) — this will help you in the moment of your death.
So now that you have found the abode of freedoms and advantages, that is fitted with the rudder of a master’s teaching, if now you do not strive to cross the stream of sorrow — there is no self-betrayal more terrible than this.
Now you have attained a precious vessel, free of every defect, perfect — lorded by The Buddha… If you do not store in the riches of the two-fold aim for Self and Others, you will but bind yourself within the prisons of संसार (Samsāra).
Alas, it is like giving teachings to a stone. Most people, to think of them, brings sorrow welling up. They do not comprehend when taught. An explanation brings no understanding. Tomorrow, death awaits them. But they think they’ll live forever. संसार (Samsāra) does not sadden them; and, of the will for freedom, they have not the slightest trace. If they have knowledge, they are arrogant. If they have some understanding, it is all distorted. They are born away by business and pasttimes, and are deluged by the rain of their defilement — what might I be of help to them?
But you who wish to cross the ocean of your faults, accomplishing the marvelous qualities of excellence, in this very moment, think about death’s certainty. Meditate at all times, day and night, on your impermanence. Cultivate repeatedly an attitude of sadness at संसार (Samsāra) , and be determined to be free from it.
By this means, you will implement the teaching: useful, beneficial, for the present and for future lives. You will strive in practice with a strong endeavor — in your mind abandoning this life — and bring to nothing the delusion of self-clinging. All good qualities, in brief, will be achieved. The cause of highest freedom and the halting of all defects is to think about impermanence. Reducing projects for the future, it is indeed the root of all the धर्म (Dharma) .
The minds of beings are wearied by defilement and distraction, by clinging to phenomena they think are permanent. Through this helpful teaching, deep and pleasing to the ear, resounding from the drum of Dharma clouds — may their minds today find rest.