Aristotle (384–322 BCE), a towering Figure of Ancient Greek Philosophy, was a student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great. His experiences in Athens's vibrant intellectual scene shaped his Contemplation of governance and Ethics. "Politics" was composed in the 4th century BCE, against the backdrop of city-states like Athens experimenting with Democracy and Oligarchy. Initially received within scholarly circles, it sparked debate among early critics and supporters about the Ideal state Structure. Over centuries, "Politics" has become a cornerstone of Political Philosophy, influencing the Development of governance theories and practices. The Work impacted later thinkers like Aquinas, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Thomas Hobbes and surprisingly inspired modern discussions in Economics and International Relations, showcasing its timeless relevance.
Guiding Question
How should we balance individual freedom with the common good in society?