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John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher who profoundly influenced the Enlightenment and modern political thought. Educated at Oxford, Locke's involvement in the The Glorious Revolution (1688 AD) and his Anti-Authoritarianism shaped his views on governance and Individual rights. His seminal work, "Two Treatises of Government," was published anonymously in 1689 amidst the political upheaval following the overthrow of King James II. Initially overlooked, it swiftly gained traction, challenging the Divine right of kings and advocating for government as a Social contract with the governed. Over time, it became a cornerstone of Liberal Democracy, informing the American Revolution and The French Revolution (1789-1799 AD). Locke’s work deeply influenced figures like Thomas Jefferson and inspired movements across disciplines, from Political Theory to Public education Reform.
Guiding Question
What is the true source of our freedom?