Epicurus (341–270 BCE) was an ancient Greek philosopher who founded Epicureanism, a school of Thought focused on achieving Happiness through the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of Pain. His influential works, such as "Letter to Menoeceus" and "Principal Doctrines," advocate for a Life of Moderation, Friendship, and philosophical Contemplation. Epicurus' teachings on Atomism and the Nature of the Universe challenged traditional religious views and emphasized the importance of empirical Observation. His ideas on Ethics and happiness have left a lasting legacy on Western Philosophy, inspiring subsequent generations of thinkers.
Anecdotes
- Believed in achieving happiness by minimizing desires and advocated for simple pleasures like bread and Water over lavish feasts.
- Founded a school called "The Garden," where women and slaves were welcomed as equals alongside wealthy men.
- As a child, he reportedly began studying philosophy after Being dissatisfied with his schoolteacher's explanation of chaos and the Void, driving his lifelong pursuit of Understanding the universe's nature.
Magnitudes
- Seek Knowledge that brings genuine tranquility.
- Seek clarity through questioning and Introspection.
- Simplify your needs to achieve contentment.
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