Max Horkheimer (1895–1973) was a German philosopher and sociologist best known for his Critical Theory of society as a leading member of The Frankfurt School. His influential works, such as "Dialectic of Enlightenment" co-authored with Theodor W. Adorno, critically examined the Development and effects of modern society and culture. Horkheimer's writings on authoritarianism, Capitalism, and the culture Industry contributed to the intellectual foundation of critical theory. His ideas continue to Shape Contemporary Thought in Sociology, Philosophy, and cultural studies.
Anecdotes
- Spent part of his Youth managing a factory before Becoming a leading Figure in critical theory. Survived the turmoil of Nazi Germany by emigrating to the United States and later helped establish the Institute for Social Research. His Work critiquing modern society and Technology remains influential today.
- While in high school, he wrote poems and plays that reflected his early Interest in Literature and philosophy.
- Once had to flee Nazi Germany, ultimately settling in Los Angeles, where he mingled with other exiled intellectuals, contributing to a unique cultural hub.
Magnitudes
- Critical thinking must challenge accepted norms rigorously.
- Embrace complexity; simple answers Limit growth.
- Question dominant narratives; embrace critical thought rigorously.
Explore these important ideas through classics in our archives contributed by or related to Max Horkheimer.
Ecological Footprint
Ecological Footprint
Critique
Critique
Contemporary
Contemporary
Crisis Theory
Crisis Theory
Aufklärung
Aufklärung
Industry
Industry
Shape
Shape
The Frankfurt School
The Frankfurt School
Classical Economic Sociology
Classical Economic Sociology
Cold War Begins (1947)
Cold War Begins (1947)
Work
Work
Bourgeoisie
Bourgeoisie
Class Struggle
Class Struggle
Alienation
Alienation
Commodity Fetishism
Commodity Fetishism
Conflict Theory
Conflict Theory
Ecological Literacy
Ecological Literacy
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession
Bourdieu’s Field Theory
Bourdieu’s Field Theory
Philosophy
Philosophy
Critical Theory
Critical Theory
Agency and Structure
Agency and Structure
Communist Manifesto
Communist Manifesto
Becoming
Becoming
Critiques of Capitalism
Critiques of Capitalism
Capitalism
Capitalism
Ecological Resilience
Ecological Resilience
Limit
Limit
Classical Economics
Classical Economics
Development
Development
Aufhebung
Aufhebung
Figure
Figure
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
Ecological Approaches to Cognition
Ecological Approaches to Cognition
Thought
Thought
Technology
Technology
Class consciousness
Class consciousness
Interest
Interest
Literature
Literature
Sociology
Sociology
Youth
Youth