William Dean Howells (1837–1920) was an American novelist, literary critic, and playwright, often referred to as the "Dean of American Letters" for his influential role in Shaping literary Realism. His novels, such as "The Rise of Silas Lapham" and "A Hazard of New Fortunes," critically depict the social and economic landscapes of 19th-century America. Howells championed realism and was pivotal in the careers of many writers, including Mark Twain and Henry James, through his editorial Work at The Atlantic Monthly. His legacy endures in his advocacy for realism and his contributions to American Literature and cultural Criticism.
Anecdotes
- Befriended Mark Twain and Henry James, forming a literary trio that greatly influenced American literature. Served as the U.S. consul in Venice, which deepened his Appreciation for European culture. Advocated for realism in Literature, shifting away from romantic idealism, and shaped the direction of American literature.
- Learned Spanish while working as a printer's Apprentice to translate a campaign biography of Abraham Lincoln, which helped him secure a diplomatic post in Italy.
- Developed a Friendship with Mark Twain, leading to a humorous Exchange of letters where each pretended to be the other's agent, negotiating imaginary contracts for writing projects.
Magnitudes
- Cultivate empathy for diverse human experiences.
- Embrace the ordinary to find the extraordinary.
- Embrace criticism as a tool for growth.
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